北京介绍词第1篇在座的各位游客大家好！我是大家的导游小赵，今天？，我将带领大家去游览北京的香山公园。香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。下面是小编为大家整理的北京介绍词热门21篇,供大家参考。
北京介绍词 第1篇
在座的各位游客大家好！我是大家的导游小赵，今天？，我将带领大家去游览北京的香山公园。
香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年（1186年）建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清”二字。
1920年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
北京介绍词 第2篇
各位游客们，我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场，天安门广场，面积达到了44万平方米，而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经：116°23′17〃，北纬：39°54′27〃)来确定的，。它坐落在北京市中心，一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。在明代，这里曾叫做承天门广场，出现了T型广场，当然，现在已经没有了。清代的时候才改为现在的天安门广场。在辛亥革命以后，天安门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地，著名的五四运动，一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。而在这里最著名的事件，相信大家一定知道，那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典，当时这里聚集了30万人，共同来庆祝新中国的成立。解放以后，将T型广场拆除，建了人民英雄纪念碑，人民大会堂和历史博物馆，革命博物馆等大型建筑。而在76年，主席去世后，在原来中华门的位置上建立起了主席纪念堂，从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。而在国庆50周年的时候，天安门广场经历了一系列的整修，使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。各位一定很向往我所描述的天安门广场，没有关系，在接下来的游览过程，我将向大家一一介绍。
明代永乐年间，这里叫做承天门，只是一个木牌坊，取“承天启运，受命于天”之意。可是明代的时候被烧毁了，后来修建了面阔九间，进深五间的城楼，真正体现了帝王的九五之尊。但是明朝末年，又被毁了。而在清顺治年间，重修城楼以后，改名为天安门，将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的，将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的，体现了内和外安的美好愿望。这就是我们现在所看的城楼，它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。基座是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国古代最高等级的基座，高1.59米。城台高14.6米。而城楼重檐歇山顶，这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。整座建筑高33.7米，在70年重修后，升高了一米。
这座建筑等级非常高的城楼，它的作用也同样非常重要。明清时候，凡是遇到国家大典，都要在城楼上举行“金凤颁诏”的仪式，(就是颁诏时，在城楼正中堞口设宣诏台。宣诏后，用黄丝线机上一只木雕金凤，金凤口中衔着诏书顺墙而下，礼部官员用朵云盘接住，然后放入龙亭，颂到礼部，随后颁布天下。)而且每当皇帝出宫祭祀的时候，这里是必经之路。对于新中国最重要的时刻也是这里产生的，主席就是在天安门城楼上庄严宣告新中国成立，并且亲自生气了新中国第一面五星红旗。在城楼上挂的主席画像，在每年国庆之前都要更换一次。
北京介绍词 第3篇
各位游客，大家好!我是马桶旅游社的著名导游——刷子，大家可以叫我刷导。今天，我们要游览的文化遗产地是北京故宫风景名胜区。
请大家听我说，北京故宫位于北京市区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明，清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上规模最大，建筑最雄伟且保存最完整的`古代宫殿和建筑群。曾有24位皇帝在此登基，执掌朝政。请大家细细游赏，我们在太和殿集合。
接下来，我要介绍这个非常有名得太和殿，俗称金銮殿，他是故宫内最大的宫殿建筑物，是明，清皇帝召见文武百官，发号施令，举行庆典的地方。
另外，在游览时要注意不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，还要注意安全......最后，祝你们旅途愉快，我们11点在原地集合。
北京介绍词 第4篇
Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen There was a T-shaped Of course, it is no longer In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people"s heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I It doesn"t I will introduce it to you one by one in the next
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the Ming Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor"s respect of But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian"anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai"an, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai"he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external This is what we are looking at It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of The platform is meters And the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that The whole building is meters After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one
This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only The most important moment for new China was also born The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national
The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jinshui The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade
In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male master"s foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today"s The monster at the top of it is called The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people"s The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government
Now please turn Behind us is Tiananmen In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both On the south side of Chang"an Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Chang"an left gate and Chang"an right gate, which are also called Longmen and Humen After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Chang"an that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Chang"an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called These are all related to the five
In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governor"s office and the secret service royal In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen
Now we can"t see the trace of that Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political
On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square The whole building is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people"s Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 There is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National People"s Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall,
In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely Southeast of the square is the Chinese history Its predecessor is the Beijing History In 26, it was changed into the National History Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing
Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people"s According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people"s Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people"s heroes was built in Tiananmen More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were Finally, it was decided that Liang Sicheng"s design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be That"s what we see was officially built, completed in and ceremoniously unveiled in The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to After a series of processing and carving, the finished product is meters high, meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square
The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold The chairman wrote "the people"s heroes are immortal". On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the people"s heroes who died in the people"s Liberation War and the people"s revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the people"s heroes who died in the people"s Liberation War and the people"s revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people"s freedom and happiness, the people"s heroes who died in previous struggles are There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and meters From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people"s Liberation There are 180 characters in all the
To the south of the monument to the people"s Heroes is the chairman"s memorial The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman"s In front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman"s body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman"s poem "Manjianghong" is On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been
Behind the chairman"s memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to Now it"s the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nancheng was Qipan Now it is probably located in the square between the chairman"s memorial hall and Zhengyangmen
In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every Zeng Liansong, the designer of China"s national flag design, is the first national flag This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new
The original flagpole base of Tian"anmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, The plane of the new base is three The first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national
The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and meters It will not rust in 20
The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other Every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on The national anthem is During festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is If you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your
北京介绍词 第5篇
各位游客：大家好！欢迎大家到北京的故宫来游玩，我叫xxx，是你们今天的导游，希望大家在游玩的过程中注意安全。
你们看，坐落在首都北京的故宫，是明清两朝皇帝居住的地方。那是六百年前遗留下来的最完整的古建筑群。从公元1046年开始兴建，到1420年才建成，共用了14年的时间。它占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积有15万平方米，有房间9900多间。四周有十多米高的围墙，墙外还有宽52米的护城河。故宫分为前后两个部分，正门为天安门，坐北朝南，和正阳门遥遥相望。前半部叫前朝，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，一般称为三大殿。太和殿最宏伟，朝廷的重大典礼，如皇帝即位、庆祝新年、宣布重要政事等等，都在太和殿举行。后半部分叫内廷，乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西两边各有东六宫和西六宫，是皇帝办公及他的后妃们居住的地方。故宫内还收藏着大量的历史文物和珍贵的艺术品。故宫，每天以它那丰富多彩的文化艺术和雄伟壮丽的古建筑艺术吸引着众多前来观赏游览的中外客人。
各位游客，今天玩得很不错吧！欢迎大家下次再来。今天的旅游到此结束，谢谢大家！
北京介绍词 第6篇
各位游客：
你们好！
我是你们今天的导游。我姓乔，大家可以叫我“乔导游”。接下来我们去的地方是举世闻名的故宫，那里是我国著名的历史景点，藏着数不清的奇珍异宝。
来到太和殿，你会发现太和殿分为上下两层，顶部是由红瓦堆砌而成，显得熠熠闪光。向下看，房檐上雕刻着精美的花纹，但其中大部分是龙的图案，象征着至高无上的权利。支撑整个大殿的是一根根圆柱，圆柱是用红漆刷成的，就像一团红色的火焰。推开红色的大门，大家可以看到金碧辉煌的殿堂中，龙椅位于正前方，古时候据说是用纯金制成的，上面雕刻着精美的花纹。扶手上有金粉雕刻的金龙，看上去栩栩如生。在古代，这里是皇帝处理公文的地方，是皇帝和大臣商议国家大事的地方，也是解决民生疾苦的地方。而现如今，这里变成了人们参观的地方了，大家可以在这里走一走，看一看，但是不能用手去摸，因为这些都是珍贵的历史文物呀！
接着，让我们再去看看九龙壁。请大家看看这面墙壁，你便会知道它得名的原因。九龙壁顾名思义，就是墙壁上雕刻着九条龙的墙壁。龙是中华民族的图腾，它角似鹿，头似驼，眼似鬼，颈似蛇，腹似屋，鳞似鲤，爪似鹰，掌似虎，耳似牛，长相奇特。九龙壁之所以好看，是因为它是由琉璃、彩绘、砖雕等材质制作而成。看，颜色多么绚丽，有金黄、火红、赤蓝……这些颜色混合搭配起来，绚烂无比。这些龙不仅颜色鲜艳，而且姿态万千，有飞龙在天，它腾云驾雾似乎在遨游；
有二龙戏珠，它们蜿蜒盘旋着，好像在抢一颗金光闪闪的珠子……在古代，龙象征着皇权，象征着天子之尊。看着一幅幅美丽的图画，摸着这与众不同的墙壁，你仿佛能看到古代的能工巧匠在日夜不停地雕琢着，他们历经千辛万苦，耗费无尽的心力，终于雕刻出了这举世无双的九龙壁，是不是很震撼呢？
故宫很大，我们今天只是看到了冰山的一角，让我们深深地感触到古代劳动人民建造技艺的精湛，令人十分敬佩。今天的旅游到此结束，希望下次还有机会和大家在此相聚，再见。
北京介绍词 第7篇
Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City, Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, covers an area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of 350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built in the Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and open halls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It"s land area and the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the Summer Palace.
The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightly adjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres ( 350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearly qianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creating and operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing Emperor Daoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurely enjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to the Forbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country, was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".
Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor Kangxi Yin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years that the year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, Emperor Kangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended the throne in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Park building be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six, the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60 year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction, repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to his old summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park, in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-five years to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty, mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building, which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, state declines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles, Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting, still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.
Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of the Royal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even if the ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not be large and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxurious furnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to the Old Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene, not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kinds of valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numerous households. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancient porcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric, carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout, gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of the plaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of European lustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.
Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, the beautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification, landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuous hills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridge embankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle, interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the total area of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, by circle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system of rivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250, and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formed the mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. The entire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Although people do, since the days of the wan.
Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is Yao Bao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in the world history of architecture also occupies an important position. Its popularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous French writer Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrilling longing, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace ) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt, Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparable masterpiece as the acme of perfection ".
Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October, by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China"s modern history of humiliation history page.
Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming a solid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination of tourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, it is a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed, was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace, has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, the testimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction of special planning, 20xxx basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park goal has been clearly shown in front of us.
We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearl of green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become a bright spot of humanistic olympics.
北京介绍词 第8篇
我们现在走的这条路是首都机场高速公路，92年兴建，93年通车。首都机场高速公路全长18公里，路基宽34.5米，双向6车道，两侧路边各有3米宽的紧急停车带，全封闭、全立交，设计时速120公里。起点叫三元桥，从三元桥用10分钟即到首都国际机场。高速公路路面结构层，引进国外的沥青改性技术，在普通沥青中掺和塑料或橡胶，改变沥青的高温和低温稳定性，使其在60℃高温下不软化、零下30℃低温下不脆裂，还能增强抗磨能力，降低噪音，使用寿命大大延长。使用改性沥青，这在国内高速公路建设中是头一家。首都机场高速公路造价为1公里一亿元人民币，号称国门第一路，来中国来北京，不管你多大的官或者多平凡的人，坐飞机的话都要从这条高速进入北京。
通常我们说到北京了，到哪里才叫北京?官方规定到三环路就叫到北京了。我们的机场高速起点三元桥就是连接三环路的。什么叫三元?科举制度称乡试、会试、殿试的第一名为解元、会元、状元，合称“三元”。接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考中了第一名叫连中三元。以清代为例，旧时科举考试全过程是从府、州、县基层开始，叫做童试。赴考者叫做童生，考中后叫秀才，第一名叫案首。正式较高级别的国家考试叫做乡试，在省城进行，赴考人是各地的秀才，考中之后称举人，第一名是“解元”;再高一级是会试，在礼部举行，赴考者是举人，考中之后称贡生，第一名是“会元”;殿试则在皇宫举行，皇帝亲自主持，赴考者是贡生，考中之后称进士，此殿试的第一名为“状元”。中国古代的科举制度有一千多年的历史，有17人能够连中三元。
“十年寒窗无人问，一举成名天下知”;“书中自有颜如玉，书中自有黄金屋…”这些千古名言不知激励多少学子卧薪尝胆、悬梁刺股、死钻八股、勇跳龙门。那么状元是不是考试成绩最好哪个同学呢?其实不是，皇帝看哪个顺眼就钦点哪个是状元。你长得帅就是你了，你就是状元。所以并不是学得好就行的，不但要学得好还要长得好，一表人才才可以。那么我们现在是什么情况呢?金融风暴后就业压力更加严峻，我们的大学生都说学得好不如嫁得好，嫁得好不如生得好。古代的状元为什么要有学识，还得长得帅呢?为什么呢?因为皇帝要做文章给天下人看，中状元后通常要高头大马披大红花游街示众，皇帝要让天下人知道努力读书会出人头地，有很高的荣誉。但是如果一个长得很丑的同学考中了状元那怎么办?皇帝会觉得很没面子，长得丑不是你的错，出来吓人就是你的不对了。那么做状元是不是很威风呢?其实不然，因为个人的因素或当时环境的牵制，使其一生不能大伸手脚，有所作为。尤其是古代有很多制度专门用来限制状元的，因为状元聪明，帅气，对皇帝来说是高度危险人物，会抢我皇位泡我妞。最变态的是五代时南汉这个朝代规定做状元者，必先受宫刑，也就是阉了，管你多帅，也没什么作为了。关于状元郎的有趣故事还有很多，这个我们可以留到去故宫的时候再讲。
北京介绍词 第9篇
各位游客：
大家好！
天坛是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”“祈谷”的场所，位于正阳门外东侧。坛域北呈圆形，南为方形，寓意“天圆地方”。四周环筑坛墙两道，把全坛分为内坛、外坛两部分，总面积273公顷，主要建筑集中于内坛。
内坛以墙分为南北两部。北为“祈谷坛”，用于春季祈祷丰年，中心建筑是祈年殿。南为“圜丘坛”，专门用于“冬至”日祭天，中心建筑是一巨大的圆形石台，名“圜丘“。两坛之间以一长360米，高出地面的甬道——丹陛桥相连，共同形成一条南北长1200米的天坛建筑轴线，两侧为大面积古柏林。
西天门内南侧建有“斋宫”，是祀前皇帝斋戒的居所。西部外坛设有“神乐署”，掌管祭祀乐舞的教习和演奏。坛内主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、圜丘、皇穹宇、斋宫、无梁殿、长廊、双环万寿亭等，还有回音壁、三音石、七星石等名胜古迹。
天坛始建于明永乐十八年(1420)，又经明嘉靖、清乾隆等朝增建、改建，建筑宏伟壮丽，环境庄严肃穆。新中国成立后，国家对天坛的文物古迹投入大量的资金，进行保护和维修。历尽沧桑的天坛以其深刻的文化内涵、宏伟的建筑风格，成为东方古老文明的写照。
天坛集明、清建筑技艺之大成，是中国古建珍品，是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。1961年，国务院公布天坛为“全国重点文物保护单位”。1998年被联合国教科文组织确认为“世界文化遗产”。
北京介绍词 第10篇
亲爱的游客们，这天由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来快乐。
游客们，此刻我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀！红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，但是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。
走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就务必透过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥；
桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园的旅程就到那里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。
北京介绍词 第11篇
Hello, Have you ever been to Beijing?
What"s the weather like in Beijing?
Beijing"s cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively What"s the wind blowing in winter? What"s the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in Please A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round
You choose to come to Beijing at the end of Generally speaking, the time is very It"s neither cold nor It"s an ideal tourist season in As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of It"s a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it"s a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good
I"d like to introduce My family name is Li and my name is After you met me, I wish you good luck every Li is Muzi You can call me director Li, but don"t call me director You can also call me Xiao Li, but don"t add Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Eunuch is an incomplete Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite I was born on December What"s the special significance of this day? My mother"s birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu"s birthday is also on December My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao I want to have the same birthday as a great I can"t be worse in my But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I"m not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn"t As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone"s activities in Beijing these
In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our Our master has more than ten years of driving He usually receives deputies to the National People"s Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic There has been no accident for more than ten He is very professional and During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for We have to work hard for him in the next few Let"s give him some applause first!
Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the I hope you can
People live on When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is When they come out, they won"t be as comfortable as they are at Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anything worse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It"s really there!" although the group meal is bad, it"s still quite You can rest assured to eat The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup If we don"t have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel You"d better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).
Next is the Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven"t arranged to watch I"m very About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had So acrobatics has a history of more than 20XX years in Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 20XX, is also evolved from China"s trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20XX Beijing Olympic Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can"t do football, we can"t do track and field, we can"t do swimming pool, but we can"t do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the If you don"t go, you will be sorry, but you will be
The most important thing to come to Beijing is to Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi"an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha"s head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people"s heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people"s heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me Can"t get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!
Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "the greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Now let"s briefly introduce the situation of
Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 Beijing is surrounded by Hebei From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing
Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage It is very worth If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or
The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very
To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic The cost of bus is also very Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus We work in the suburbs because it"s expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban Although it"s cheap to take the bus, it takes a long We need to get up early in the morning to go to Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at
The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the The cost of the subway is also very It costs 2 yuan to get As long as you don"t go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and
Good health is really According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our We can also buy it The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year Now we can also buy We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor"s harem three thousand, so many women we can"t When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very They can support the development of Beijing"s tourism industry and improve our taste in When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their Women can be divided into four First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at
So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder Children are called But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of I don"t call a beauty a beauty, but a Call him or not, call him I don"t care if you call me Call a woman a woman, not a Call a man a man, not a Call a friend porcelain instead of a A lover is not called a lover, but an I don"t call a little girl a little girl, but a
This is Beijing"s address, Tianjin"s address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won"t call Some call uncle, but not That is to say, no matter what is your father"s ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father"s younger brother is not In a word, it"s basically That"s what Tianjin is Tianjin is called the back garden of During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little
The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the It is fully closed and The design speed is 120 km / The starting point is It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this
Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring What is "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children"s Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called The first one is called The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial The examinees are scholars from all over the After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was held in the The emperor personally presided over the The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three
"No one asked me about the cold window in ten years, and I became famous all over the " "there is a beauty in the book, and there is a golden house in the " I don"t know how many students are inspired by these famous Is the number one student the best in the exam? In fact, it"s The emperor chooses the number one student who is the You are handsome, you are number Therefore, it is not enough to learn well, not only to learn well, but also to grow well, and to be a talented So what"s our situation now? After the financial crisis, the employment pressure is even more Our college students all say that it"s better to marry than to learn well, and it"s better to be born than to marry Why did the ancient number one scholar need to be knowledgeable and handsome? Why? Because the emperor wanted to make an article for the world to After the number one scholar, he usually had to wear a big red flower to show himself in the The emperor wanted to let the world know that studying hard would make him stand out and have a high But what if a classmate who looks very ugly gets the top one in the exam? The emperor will feel that it"s not your fault to be It"s your fault to scare In fact, it is not because of personal factors or the constraints of the environment at that time that he can not make a big contribution in his Especially in ancient times, there were many systems specially used to restrict the number one scholar, because the number one scholar was smart and He was a highly dangerous person to the emperor, and would rob my throne and soak my The most abnormal is the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, which stipulates that the number one scholar must be punished by the palace, that is, No matter how handsome you are, there is nothing to An interesting story about the number one scholar
北京介绍词 第12篇
各位游客朋友们，大家好！我是大家的导游，我姓何，大家就叫我小何吧！很高兴认识大家，现在我将带领大家游览闻名中外的故宫。
故宫位于北京市中心，是世界上的五大宫殿之一，也称为“紫禁城”，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是中国现在所保存的最大最完整的古代建筑。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
故宫有一条中轴贯穿其中，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都在这条中轴线上。
三大殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，它们位于故宫前方。现在我们就依次游览观赏吧！太和殿又称金銮殿，是故宫中面积最大的一座宫殿，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。太和殿建在高约5米的汉白玉台基上面，台基四周矗立着成排的雕刻着云龙云凤图案的栏杆，前后各有三座石阶，中间的石阶上雕有蟠龙，衬托着海浪和流云的“御路”。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大的活动，皇帝都在此举行。中和殿位于太和殿后方，平面呈正方形，黄色琉璃瓦、四角攒尖顶，正中间有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。保和殿在中和殿的后方，内部是一个长方形，到乾隆时代后，这里就成为了一个考试的地区。
后三宫分别是乾清宫、坤宁宫和交泰殿。乾清宫是皇帝居住的地方，坤宁宫是皇后居住的地方。交泰殿是一座宫殿，只因和乾清宫、坤宁宫在一起，所以被称为后三宫。
现在大家估计都累了吧？接下来我带大家到御花园休息一下。御花园是后宫里的户外养心之处，占地面积是12020平方米。它的格局，布局紧凑，古色古香，花草树木点缀其间，非常美丽。亭台楼阁相依相承，是个清心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。
今天的旅行就到这儿，希望这次旅行能给你带来快乐，谢谢大家！
北京介绍词 第13篇
各位!现在我们来到了圜丘坛景区，其实呀，它才是真正的“天坛”，因为这里才是皇帝在冬至祭天用的祭天台。圜丘坛建于明嘉靖年间，即公元1530年，位于整个院落的南端，我先给大家介绍一下圜丘坛院落中的陈设。请看西边，那里有一杆很高的木杆，它叫望灯杆，是祭天的时候挂灯笼用的。各位也许要问：祭天挂什么灯笼呀?当然要挂啦!因为当年祭天的时间不是在白天，而是在日出前七刻，即零晨四点一刻。您想想，在漆黑的冬夜，老百姓都在被窝里熟睡的时候，皇帝来祭天，也真是够辛苦的，挂个灯笼照个亮，不过分吧?不过，皇帝照亮，非同一般，那必须是“吉灯高照”。那么现在请大家猜一猜这座灯竿有多高?现在我来宣布正确答案：灯杆的高度是九丈九尺九寸，为什么不再加点凑够10丈呢?肯定有原因，不错，请各位先猜猜看，待会儿我再告诉大家。不仅灯杆不一般，那灯笼也不一般，高有两米，直径两米六，够气派吧!但最不一般的还得说那灯笼中的蟠龙通霄宝蜡，长有一米三，直径三十厘米，可连续燃烧12个小时，既不用剪蜡花，也不流蜡油，是当年皇帝祭天的专用宝蜡。
再看看东边的这个绿色建筑物，它的名字叫燔柴炉，是在祭天大典结束后，焚烧祝板及祭品的地方。这是铁镣炉，在进行大典的时候炉内燃烧松杆、松柏，同时还烧些檀香木，一时间火光冲天，香烟缭绕，不但增加了神秘庄严的气氛，而且在寒冷的冬夜给皇帝带来了一丝暖意，真是一举多得呀!
现在，言归正传，我给大家介绍一下圜丘坛，它是一座三层的圆形石台，为什么要将祭天台设计成圆形呢?因为古代人们认为天是圆的，地是方的，既然是祭天台，自然要设计成圆形了。普通人看这座祭天台是用大理石建制的，但设计者们是用数字“九”建成了这座神秘的祭天台，现在我们一起来找找那些神秘的“九”看它们藏在何处。
(走近圜丘坛，在圜丘坛的近前)
耳听为虚，眼见为实，在这儿咱们不妨来个脚踏为实，请大家一边登上这一组台阶，一边数数这组台阶有多少级(自地面层到底间层，因为这里人少，面积大)一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九，正好九级(把客人带到底层平台的东侧)。往上还有两组台阶，每组也是九级，整个圜丘坛东、南、西、北各开一口，每个登坛口都有上、中、下三组台阶，每一组台阶都是九级，现在我们已经找到了12个“九”了。我们再找找看，脚下底层祭坛的坛面直径21丈，没有“九”，中层直径15丈，也没有“九”，顶层“九”丈，有一个“九”，如果把三层直径相加，便是四十五，五九四十五，不但有“九”还有“五”，象征皇帝的“九五”之尊。真是巧夺天工!那么，别的地方还有“九”吗?有!请各位更上二层“九”，我们到最上层看一看。
(在圜丘坛顶端，东侧无人处)
各位，现在有没有感到“九”的气味儿更浓了?大家请看坛面中心，有块圆形石块，它叫天心石，被一层一层的扇形石板所环绕，这第一环是九块，第二环是二“九”一十八块，第三环是三九二十七块，直到最边上一环为九九八十一块。再看一看中层，它由十个九块开始至十八个九块，底层至十九个九块至二十七个九块，即三层坛面，每层铺九环石板，每环石块又都是九的倍数，自一倍至二十七倍，这样，上、中、下三层坛面共铺石板3402块，即378个“九”。
还记得吗?刚才我们看到的望灯杆高九丈九尺九寸，燔柴炉两侧台阶各九级，皇帝还嫌不够，祭天时还要向皇天上帝敬酒，可见皇帝对九的崇敬，为什么?咱们下坛再说。
(天心石讲解)
各位请看，在祭天台中心有一块突起的圆形石块，它叫“天心石”，又叫“亿兆景从石”，为何叫天心石呢?据说这块石头是宇宙的中心，是皇帝与天上诸神们相互交流的“天界”，故心有灵犀者，便可在此与“神”交流一番。那为什么又叫“亿兆景从石”呢?“亿兆”是多的意思，“景从”是象影子一样随从，所以说白了“亿兆景从石”就是“一呼百应石”，这是一组奇妙的声学现象，即当你站在圆心石上，轻声说话时，声音不仅宏大，而且有共鸣及回音。那么，这是什么原因造成的现象呢?请看，由于坛面十分光洁平整，声波传到周围的石栏杆后能迅速地被反射回来，据声学专家测验，从发音到声波再回到圆心石的时间仅为0.07秒，说话者根本无法分清它是原音还是回声，所以有一呼百应的感觉。当皇帝站在天心石上说话的时候，感到不仅有神助——声音宏亮，又有人助——一呼百应，身为人君者便把这一呼百应的回声当成是天下万民对自己的无限忠心及一致响应。以前只有皇帝才能站在这里说话，现在我们也可以蹬上天心石许下一个美好的愿望。不过，别贪心，每人只能许下一个心愿，现在我们推举一名德高望众的朋友为我们大家许个愿吧!
(九的揭密，在走下圜丘坛后的东北侧讲解)
各位朋友，现在是我们解开“九”的秘密的时候了，我问问大家，自然界最大的东西是什么?对了，是天;自然数里最大的数字是什么?是“九”。根据阴阳学说，在天地间，天为阳，地为阴;在数字中奇数为阳，偶数为阴;在方向上南为阳，北为阴，所以“九”与“天”都属阳，都是老大，所以古代用“九”象征天，于是用“九”来筑祭天台便是天经地义的事了。
祭祀完毕，皇帝回宫，那么皇天上帝的牌位何去何从?当然，也要回宫，不过它可不回人间的宫殿，而是人间的天宫，在哪里呢?那就是我们前面的那座建筑---皇穹宇，好!我们现在便去天宫拜访一下皇天上帝。
北京介绍词 第14篇
Dear ladies and gentlemen, children
hello everyone!
I"m Sheng Zexi, today"s tour You can call me Xiao Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famous cultural Today, I"m very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery and architecture with you, and have a good time I wish you all have a good time!.
The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlong period of Qing Since its completion, it has been a special altar for the emperor to worship It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911 Revolution and the end of the feudal It also completed its It was turned into a park in 1918 and has been "visited by others" ever In 1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relics protection units in In 1961, it was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State
The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of million square meters, has four groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle
Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than It is the largest and most complete ancient architecture group in the There are more than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven, which are more than hundreds of years The temple of heaven is not only the altar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China"s long culture of offering sacrifices to Its magnificent architecture, green ancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only the expectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom, fatalness and decay of feudal
Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an I"m very happy to spend this wonderful time with If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please criticize and correct Thank you!
北京介绍词 第15篇
各位游客：
大家好！
欢迎大家到北京来作客，我姓方，大家可叫我方导。今天我将带领各位去游览世界闻名的故宫，希望我们能度过一段快乐的时光。
故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，己有近600年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
故宫共有9000多间宫殿，雕梁画栋，殿宇辉煌，极尽华丽威严。故宫是我国古代建筑大师和能工巧匠非凡技术和丰富相象力的结晶。如：太和殿中有72根支柱，其中6根支柱是镀金的，上有金龙盘绕。透过栏杆往大殿里瞧，你们会瞧见大殿里金碧辉煌。宝座是镀金的，扶手是镀银的，4个香炉是用香木做的，真是富丽堂皇。太和殿后是中和殿，中和殿是皇帝休息的地方。最让你们惊叹的是保和殿后的一块石雕。石雕长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，有200多吨重。上面雕着波涛汹涌的大海，腾云驾雾的飞龙。故宫真不愧为中国宝贵的文化遗产呀！
现在我给大家两个小时的自由参观时间。请大家面对我们祖先留下的这些文物时，要格外珍惜，小心，不要损坏，大家可以用照相机照下自己喜欢的部分。还有，除了照片，你什么也别带走，除了身影，你什么也别留下。
我们该回去了，希望大家喜欢北京，有机会再来北京参观其它20处文化遗产。
北京介绍词 第16篇
各位游客：
大家好！
欢迎来到北京故宫观光旅游，希望大家通过我的介绍，对北京故宫留下美好的印象，谢谢！
现在展示在你们面前的就是气势雄伟的故宫。故宫位于北京中心，又称“紫禁城”，这里曾居住过24位皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，北京故宫是我国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，总面积在12万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，其中最有名的是三大殿和天安门，宫殿四周围着高10米、长340米的宫墙，墙外引人注目的护城河有52米宽。
三大殿中的太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，也称“金銮殿”。是皇帝举行大典的地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，御座设在殿内高2米的台上，后面有精雕细刻的围屏，整个大殿金碧辉煌、庄严绚丽。
今天的观光旅游将结束，美丽的故宫欢迎您下次光临，谢谢！
北京介绍词 第17篇
潭柘寺距今已有1700多年历史，是北京最古老的古寺。+寺院坐北朝南，背倚宝珠峰，周围有九座高大的山峰呈马蹄形环护，宛如在九条巨龙的拥立之下。高大的山峰挡住了从西北方袭来的寒流，因此这里气候温暖、湿润，寺内古树参天，佛塔林立，殿宇巍峨整座寺院建筑依地势而巧妙布局，错落有致，更有翠竹名花点缀期间，环境极为优美。
潭柘寺规模宏大，寺内占地2.5公顷，寺外占地11.2公顷，再加上周围由潭柘寺所管辖的森林和山场，总面积达121公顷以上。殿堂随山势高低而建，错落有致。北京城的故宫有房9999间半，潭柘寺在鼎盛时期的清代有房999间半，俨然故宫的缩影，据说明朝初期修建紫禁城时，就是仿照潭柘寺而建成的。现潭柘寺共有房舍943间，其中古建殿堂638间，建筑保持着明清时期的风貌，是北京郊区最大的一处寺庙古建筑群。
整个建筑群充分体现了中国古建筑的美学原则，以一条中轴线纵贯当中，左右两侧基本对称，使整个建筑群显得规矩、严整、主次分明、层次清晰。其建筑形式有殿、堂、阁、斋、轩、亭、楼、坛等，多种多样。寺外有上下塔院、东西观音洞、安乐延寿堂、龙潭等众多的建筑和景点，宛如众星捧月，散布其间，组成了一个方圆数里、景点众多，样式多样，情趣各异的旅游名胜景区。潭柘寺不但人文景观丰富，而且自然景观也十分优美，春夏秋冬各有美景，晨午晚夜情趣各异，早在清代，“潭柘十景”就已经名扬京华。
如今的潭柘寺，殿宇巍峨、庭院清幽，殿、堂、坛、室各具特色，楼、阁、亭、斋景色超凡，古树名木、鲜花翠竹遍布寺中，假山叠翠、曲水流觞相映成趣，红墙碧瓦、飞檐翘角掩映在青松翠柏之中，殿堂整齐、庄严宏伟。已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生曾写联赞曰：“气摄太行半，地辟幽州先。”
潭柘寺不仅以古迹众多、风景优美吸引着四海宾朋、八方游客，而且近几年还修建了现代化的旅游服务设施，实行交通、住宿、餐饮、游览、娱乐、购物的一条龙服务，使景区成为享誉中外的旅游胜地。1997年，经北京市政府批准，僧团进驻，潭柘寺恢复了宗教活动。
北京介绍词 第18篇
大家好，我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾，大家可以叫我曾导。
现在你们面前的是"外朝"的大门——太和门。故宫分"外朝"和"内廷"两大部分。穿过这扇门，就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个——太和殿。绕过太和殿，就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。
看完三大殿，你前面的就是"内廷"的大门——乾清门。这扇门是"外朝"和"内廷"的交点，乾清门以南为"外朝"，以北为"内廷"。穿过这扇门，就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿就是"内廷"中的主要部分。"内廷"的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫，是宫妃们住的地方。
好了，现在请大家自由参观。
北京介绍词 第19篇
大家好！我是星星导游社的导游王景瑶，也能够叫我小王。我们这天游览地方是故宫，期望能够和大家度过完美的一天。
故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，堪称当今世界上无与伦比的建筑杰作。很多人慕名来到故宫，就是为了欣赏中国古代建筑的`辉煌与帝王的奢华。
故宫始建于1406年，1420年竣工。这片堪称世界最宏伟的宫殿建筑群，南北长961米，东西宽753米，建筑面积有15.5万平方米，内有大小院落九十多座，房屋980间。都是用上等木材、琉璃瓦顶、青白的石座与各种金碧辉煌的彩画交相辉映，尽显出故宫的富贵荣华。故宫很大，它的庞大往往超出了人们的想象范畴。
东华门，午门、西华门、神武门分守故宫东南西北4个方向。故宫内部可分为“外朝“与“内廷“两部分。外朝以太宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是皇帝与后妃的住所。后人不远千里迢迢来到这座红色城池前瞻仰、游览、触摸、感怀……
好了，这天我的导游就到那里结束了，下面请大家自己观赏这美丽的风景吧！但是大家必须要记住，请大家不要乱扔果皮，谢谢配合。445分钟后，请大家来那里集合，愿你们开心快乐。
北京介绍词 第20篇
大家好，欢迎来到故宫参观，我姓陈，您们叫我陈导就行了。我先给大家介绍一下故宫的概况，之后介绍太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、和。故宫，又名紫禁城，是我国重要的历史保护文物，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。
紫禁城的由来有两种说法，第一种是依照中国古代星象学说：北极星在中天，故宫正好对着北极星，天人对应；
第二种是：因为故宫是紫色的，又是禁城，所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣开始营造这座宫殿，到明永乐十八年（1420年）落成。
在之后五百多年里，共有24位皇帝在那里生活居住。紫禁城周围有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。城南北长961m，东西宽753m，占地面积达72万。
故宫建筑布局沿中轴线向两侧展开，宫殿建筑总面积达163，000。太和殿是皇上召集大臣上朝和商议国家大事的`地方。自1420年建成后屡遭焚毁，又多次重建，这天看到的是清代康熙三十四年（1695年）重建的。太和殿建筑面积2377，相当于50个教室，高，相当于10层楼那么高，为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。
太和殿装饰十分豪华，殿内金砖铺地，设有宝座。说是金砖，但是金砖不是用金子做的，金砖是专供宫殿使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖，产自苏州、松江等地，选料精良，制作工艺复杂。因其质地坚细，敲起来发出金属般声音，故名金砖。太和殿前有宽阔的平台，称为丹陛，俗称月台。月台上陈设日晷、嘉量各一，铜龟、铜鹤各一对，铜鼎18座。大家往太和殿两侧看，是不是有很多个大水缸？它是干什么的呢，对了，是灭火的。大水缸的下面有一个凹槽，是因为冬天水会结冰，往凹槽里放火把就能不让水结冰。
太和殿是故宫里最总要重要的宫殿，许多历史决策都是从那里出去的。太和殿后是中和殿，是皇上上朝前休息的地方。保和殿位于中和殿后，是殿试的地方。考试的第一名叫状元，第二名称为磅眼，第三名是探花。不知皇帝端坐在上上面，考生是不是会紧张的发抖。皇帝把殿试安排在宫殿内，可见皇帝是多莫重视殿试。
故宫后半部分是皇帝和妃子们生活和居住的地方。乾清宫是后宫最大的宫殿，是皇上的寝宫。宫内宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾，据传皇帝把自己立的太子名字放在“正大光明”匾后，用这种方法确定皇位继承人，减少为争夺皇位自相惨杀。
坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫，它是唯一一座在中轴线上的妃子的寝宫，也是距离乾清宫最近的，体现了皇后在后宫中至高无上的地位，“一个成功男人的背后总有一个成功的女人”这句话在那里得到了印证。在坤宁宫前有个小的宫殿交泰殿，它是皇后在千秋节日收贺礼的地方。我们参观的只是中轴线上的重要宫殿，中轴线的后面是御花园，两旁还有一些宫殿，前半部分是以太和殿为中心，后半部分是一些妃子和宫女的寝宫。此刻解说完毕，请大家自由参观。
北京介绍词 第21篇
大家今天好！我是今天的导游XXX，大家可以叫我XX。今天我们要参观的是天坛，它是世界著名文化遗产之一。今天，我很高兴和大家共同欣赏它美丽的景色和建筑，共度这段美好的时光，预祝大家玩得愉快！
天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天的场所，始建于明永乐18年（1420年），以后经过不断的扩建，至清乾隆年间建成。它从建成开始，一直是皇帝祭天的专用祭坛，一直延续了490年，直到1911年辛亥革命封建帝制结束，它也完成了它的使命。1918年被辟为公园，从此后“任人游览”。1957年被列入北京市第一批古建筑文物保护单位。1961年被国务院列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
天坛公园现有面积为205万平方米，保存有祈谷坛、圜丘坛、斋宫、神乐四组古建筑群，有古建筑92座600余间。是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐，树龄逾数百年。
天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶，其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望，也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。
各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢！
推荐访问:北京 热门 介绍 北京介绍词热门21篇 北京介绍词(热门21篇) 北京介绍词200
